The scientific theory of finance and credit functions, according to the specification of the research object, is characterized by having many-sided and many shelves.
Formation, use and distribution of wealth in the process of forming the definition of the totality of economic relations, as money sources is widely spread. For example, "the general theory of finance" are two definitions of finance:
1) "... the economic relations of financial distribution and use, distribution and redistribution of national receipts of money in the process to reflect the formation of sources of funding". This definition is given relatively to the terms of capitalism, when the cash commodity relations gain universal character;
". This definition is brought without showing its action on the environment. We partially finance is part of the explanation seems to be expedient to make some specification.
First, finance, distribution and redistribution of national income to overcome the limits of service, though it is a basic foundation of finances. In addition, the depreciation fund is part of the financial domain, the use of the formation, distribution and national income (newly formed value during a year) and not for redistribution, but for the distribution of value is already developed.
This latest first appears to be a part of the value of main industrial funds, the cost of the finished product (the price) and is moved after its realization, and it is set to fund depression. The source first hand account of cost of products is taken as a depression in unison.
Second, the main focus of finance is very broad duties and responsibilities of the state-wide and is the fulfillment of the provision of conditions for production. Finance is at the state level and also manufactures and present, and in such circumstances the level of branches, the manufacture of most states are not.
VM Rodionova distribution relationship, the D's Moliakov underscores the foundation of industrial finance in finance as an accent makes.Other ".
Manual of political economy we meet with the following definition of finance:
Other common society "requests for satisfying the growing material and cultural level.
and individual citizens to make financial ties to the movement of cash ".
As we have seen, made by financiers and political economists definition of finance is not much different.
Are there in each case discussion:
1) In the event expression of the essence and definition of finance;
2) Construction and use of funds in the event of a system at the level of cash resources, as the definition of finance.
Definition of finance at the "socialist" preposition refused, we say that it still remains to be reality. We meet with finance in the traditional definition, in modern economic literature, the adjective "socialist" without.appeared in the state, workers and social "award to the satisfaction of the request. DS is Moliakov and VM Rodionov's definitions of the traditional inheritance of Finance, in this interpretation, we meet with the widening financial base. The "distribution and redistribution of the value of created economical product, the partial distribution of the value of national wealth" is a concern. The latest is very actual, relatively to the transition process of personalization and privacy, and from time to time is used in practice in different countries, for example, Great Britain and France.
"Finance - cash sources, financial resources, their creation and movement, distribution and redistribution, use economic relations, the economic issues, the movement of cash sources, money circulation and use are conditioned by the intercalculations".
"Finance is the system of economic relations, the firm's manufacturing, distribution and use of financial resources that are linked together."
We base Z. Body and R. Merton manual to meet with absolutely innovational definitions of finances. "Finance - it` deficit in certain period of time people spend cash resources and income, expenses and income lead to financial decisions about science are characterized by one's) time is different, and 2) as a rule, it is already the decision nor any other person "is impossible to take them into account by neither.take place ".
These basic conceptions and quantitative models are used at each level of financial decisions, but the latest definition of finances, we meet the financial foundation of the theory with the following: The job of finance is in satisfaction of the request; (firms, state organs of every level) the basic function of any kind to meet the subjects of economic activities are directed towards.
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Some researcher thing that credit is part consisting of finance, if it is of the essence and class discussion of the situation. Other, more numerous group proves that an affordable range of debt finance exists parallel to the affordable range, by which the existence of credit to finance it impossible to reconcile the graphs.
Business Etiquette
12 years ago
